Blog #6: Medical vs. Biopsychosocial Model of Disability
The medical model of disability views disability solely as a result of an individual's physical impairment. It focuses on "fixing" the individual through medical interventions, aiming to cure or manage the impairment. In contrast, the biopsychosocial model of disability takes a broader approach by considering not just medical aspects, but also psychological and social factors that influence a person's experience with disability. There are several key differences between these models. The medical model emphasizes individual impairment as the central issue, often overlooking the role of external factors. On the other hand, the biopsychosocial model acknowledges the interplay of biological, psychological, and social influences. Additionally, while the medical model does not account for environmental factors, the biopsychosocial model places significant importance on how environmental and social barriers affect individuals with disabilities. The medical model of disabil...